Delayed Monsoon Raises Alarm Over Water Shortages and Heatwave Across India

The delayed arrival of the southwest monsoon has sparked significant concerns across India regarding potential water shortages and persisting high temperatures. This delay is compounded by the intensifying El Niño phenomenon, which is characterized by rising ocean surface temperatures in the eastern and central Pacific, and has a history of impacting monsoon patterns in the region.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), as of Tuesday, the monsoon has only just begun to advance into select areas including southern Maharashtra, parts of Odisha, and regions of West Bengal and Bihar. Alarmingly, the monsoon’s progression this year is lagging behind its usual schedule, with the onset in metropolitan Mumbai, southern Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh arriving at least four days later than expected.

Data from the IMD highlights a stark contrast between actual rainfall and the expected norm; India recorded only 19.2 mm of rainfall between June 4 and June 15, dramatically below the average of 53.7 mm for this period. This rainfall deficit of approximately 64.2% raises red flags for agricultural sectors and water supply systems already under strain.

Despite the current delay, the IMD has indicated that conditions may become favorable for further monsoon advancement into regions such as Telangana, Jharkhand, Odisha, and several parts of Chhattisgarh within the next few days. However, the lingering effects of the El Niño weather pattern could continue to affect rainfall distribution and intensity in the coming months, raising concerns for farmers and communities relying on consistent monsoon rains for irrigation and drinking water.

The apprehension surrounding the delayed monsoon is not only about the immediate impacts on agricultural output but also about long-term implications for water resources in a country already grappling with water scarcity issues. As the season unfolds, both the government and the public are urged to remain vigilant and prepared for the challenges posed by this year’s unpredictable weather patterns.

Source: scroll.in