Xi Jinping to Make Landmark Visit to India for BRICS Summit Amid Thawing Relations

Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to make his first visit to India in nearly seven years, attending the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13, as confirmed by China’s foreign ministry. This visit marks a significant moment in the context of the evolving India-China relations, which have seen a gradual thaw since 2024 following years of military standoffs and diplomatic tension.

The last time Xi visited India was in October 2019, during a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu. The political landscape has changed since then, with the two leaders likely to engage in discussions on the sidelines of the upcoming summit. The BRICS coalition comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China, alongside Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the UAE.

The backdrop of Xi’s visit is particularly notable given the history of border tensions between India and China, which escalated after a violent confrontation in June 2020 in the Galwan Valley of Ladakh. This clash, which resulted in the loss of 20 Indian soldiers and the reported deaths of four Chinese personnel, has left an indelible mark on bilateral relations. Following the violent incident, both nations fortified their military presence in the region, leading to a prolonged standoff.

In light of these tensions, both countries have made efforts towards de-escalation, holding numerous rounds of military and diplomatic talks aimed at resolving the standoff. In October 2024, both nations announced a new patrolling arrangement along their contested border, which facilitated the disengagement of troops in certain areas, signaling a step towards stability.

As Xi prepares for his visit, the focus will be on how both leaders will address not only bilateral issues but also broader global challenges during the BRICS summit. The gathering presents an opportunity for India and China to reinforce their commitment to cooperation, especially in light of the complex geopolitical landscape that includes economic recovery post-pandemic and shifting alliances. With much at stake, Xi’s participation in this summit could herald a new chapter in the relationship between the two countries.

Source: scroll.in