Farmers Seek Policy Support to Transition from Chemical Fertilisers

In a recent address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged farmers to cut down their reliance on chemical fertilisers by 25% to 50%. This call echoes his prior appeals made during his Independence Day speeches in 2019 and 2025, where he also encouraged the prudent use of such fertilisers. Despite these appeals, the use of chemical fertilisers in India has surged by 15% over the years, climbing from 61.4 million metric tonnes to an alarming 70.8 million metric tonnes.

The Prime Minister’s latest remarks have been influenced by the economic ramifications of the ongoing conflict in West Asia. In the same address, he highlighted the need for responsible fuel consumption as well, pointing out that both chemical fertilisers and fuel rely heavily on resources from the troubled region. Modi’s sustained focus on the judicious use of chemical fertilisers is driven by concerns regarding their adverse effects on soil health and sustainability.

However, merely requesting farmers to decrease their fertiliser usage without providing them with viable alternatives may fall short of effecting meaningful change. The agriculture sector is accustomed to chemical fertilisers, and a sudden reduction in their use could lead to a significant decline in crop yields, raising concerns about food security. The challenge lies in finding effective solutions that support farmers in transitioning to sustainable agricultural practices.

Experts emphasize that for farmers to successfully reduce their chemical fertiliser usage by half without compromising crop productivity, comprehensive strategies to enhance soil health are essential. This includes the adoption of biofertilisers, biodecomposers, organic manure, and soil conditioners, as well as educated practices regarding the appropriate rates, timings, and methods for application. Such measures are crucial for nurturing soil quality and ensuring sustained agricultural output.

To facilitate this transition, policymakers must step up and provide the necessary support systems. This could involve financial incentives, training programs for farmers on organic farming methods, and increased availability of eco-friendly fertiliser alternatives. As India aims to enhance its agricultural sustainability, government and industry collaboration will be paramount in helping farmers navigate this critical shift.

Source: scroll.in